Arthritis Treatment

Medical Evaluation and Diagnosis: Seeking a medical evaluation from a rheumatologist or primary care physician is essential for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Through a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging, the healthcare professional can determine the type of arthritis and its severity.

Medications for Pain and Inflammation: Medications are commonly prescribed to manage arthritis symptoms. Depending on the type and severity of arthritis, your healthcare provider may recommend:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Over-the-counter NSAIDs, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help reduce pain and inflammation. Prescription-strength NSAIDs are available for more severe symptoms.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs): DMARDs help slow down the progression of certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. These medications target the underlying immune response and inflammation.
Corticosteroids: For severe flare-ups, corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. These can be taken orally, applied topically, or injected directly into the affected joint.
Biologic response modifiers: Biologics are a newer class of medications that target specific components of the immune system involved in inflammation. They are often prescribed for autoimmune forms of arthritis.

Physical Therapy and Exercise: Physical therapy plays a crucial role in arthritis treatment by improving joint mobility, strengthening muscles, and reducing pain. A physical therapist can design a customized exercise program that includes:
Range of motion exercises: Gentle movements to maintain or improve joint flexibility.
Strengthening exercises: Targeted exercises to strengthen the muscles around the affected joints, providing support and stability.
Low-impact aerobic exercises: Activities such as swimming or cycling to improve cardiovascular fitness without putting excessive stress on the joints.
Balance and proprioception exercises: Techniques to improve balance and reduce the risk of falls, which can be especially beneficial for arthritis affecting the lower extremities.