Complex Knee Replacement

Total knee replacement, also called total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical treatment for painful arthritis of the knee in which the worn-out or damaged surfaces of the knee joint are removed and replaced with an artificial prosthesis. Complex total knee replacement is employed in patients whose arthritis is especially severe, or who have already undergone a previous knee replacement in the same leg. The surgery takes about 2 to 3 hours to perform.

Some conditions involving the knee joint that warrant a complex total knee replacement include the following:

• 1.Weak knee ligaments
• 2.Considerable bone loss due to fracture or arthritis
• 3.Knee fracture that has healed in a deformed or malunited position
• 4.Failed prior knee replacements
• 5.Significant knee stiffness due to joint degeneration
• 6.Gross knee instability due to tearing or stretching of ligaments
• 7.Severe knee injury or knee fracture

Unicondylar Knee Replacement

Also known as a partial knee replacement, a unicondylar knee replacement is an alternative to total knee replacement for patients suffering from osteoarthritis with damage confined to only one compartment of the knee joint. It wasn’t long ago that knee replacement surgery was reserved for the elderly. Now, implants and surgical techniques have improved dramatically, allowing more patients with osteoarthritis to become eligible for unicondylar knee replacement than ever before. During a unicondylar knee replacement, only the damaged part of the knee cartilage is replaced with a prosthesis, as compared to a total knee replacement that addresses the entire knee joint.

During a unicondylar knee replacement, only the damaged part of the knee cartilage is replaced with a prosthesis, as compared to a total knee replacement that addresses the entire knee joint.

• 1.Better-preserved range of motion as compared to total knee replacement
• 2.Preserves healthy tissue and bone in the knee, promoting better knee function
• 3.Reduced blood-loss during surgery
• 4.Faster recovery because of the less-invasive nature of the surgery

Knee Arthroscopy

ACL Reconstruction

ACL reconstruction is a procedure to replace a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a major ligament in your knee. ACL is a band of tissue inside the knee that attaches one bone to another. ACL injuries occur when it stretches or tears, mostly during sports that involve sudden stops and swift changes in direction like football, soccer, volleyball, and basketball. ACL reconstruction is a procedure to replace a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), a major ligament in your knee. ACL is a band of tissue inside the knee that attaches one bone to another. ACL injuries occur when it stretches or tears, mostly during sports that involve sudden stops and swift changes in direction like football, soccer, volleyball, and basketball. The goal is to get the injured knee stable again and give it the full range of motion it used to have before it got hurt.
The procedure may be performed under general anaesthesia or regional anaesthesia. In general anaesthesia you to sleep throughout the surgery, while in regional anaesthesia (the doctor puts medicine in your back) you will not feel anything in your legs for a few hours. The foremost step is to place the graft at the right place. The surgeon will then drill two holes (tunnels). The surgeon will put one in the bone above the knee and another below it. Then, screws are placed in the tunnels in order to hold the graft in place. It serves as a sort of bridge to allow a new ligament to grow on as you heal. A new ACL may take months to grow in fully. ACL reconstruction is an outpatient surgery that is performed by an orthopaedic surgeon, a specialist who specializes in surgical procedures of the bones and joints.

PCL Reconstruction

PCL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that involves the use of a graft to repair or replace a damaged PCL in the knee joint. The graft is typically taken from the patient’s own body or a donor and is attached to the femur and tibia bones using screws or other devices PCL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that involves the use of a graft to repair or replace a damaged PCL in the knee joint. The graft is typically taken from the patient’s own body or a donor and is attached to the femur and tibia bones using screws or other devices.

Conditions treated with PCL Reconstruction:

• 1.PCL injury: PCL reconstruction is typically performed on patients who have suffered a PCL tear or rupture due to sports injuries or other traumatic events.
• 2.Multiligament knee injuries: PCL reconstruction may be recommended for patients who have sustained multiple ligament injuries in the knee, including the PCL.
• 3.Chronic PCL instability: Patients who experience chronic PCL instability due to a previous injury may also benefit from PCL reconstruction.

MCL Reconstruction

MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament) reconstruction is a surgical procedure that is used to repair or replace a damaged MCL in the knee joint. The MCL is one of the four major ligaments that provide stability to the knee joint. Here is some information about MCL reconstruction and what patients can expect from the procedure. MCL reconstruction is a surgical procedure that involves the use of a graft to repair or replace a damaged MCL in the knee joint. The graft is typically taken from the patient’s own body or a donor and is attached to the femur and tibia bones using screws or other devices.

Conditions treated with MCL Reconstruction:

• 1.MCL injury: MCL reconstruction is typically performed on patients who have suffered an MCL tear or rupture due to sports injuries or other traumatic events.
• 2.Chronic MCL instability: Patients who experience chronic MCL instability due to a previous injury may also benefit from MCL reconstruction.

Menstrual Injury

“Menstrual injury” is not a recognized medical term. However, there are several conditions that can cause menstrual-related pain or injury. Here is some information about some of the common menstrual-related conditions that can cause pain or injury.

Dysmenorrhea:

Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for menstrual cramps, which can cause pain in the lower abdomen, back, and thighs. Dysmenorrhea can be caused by the release of prostaglandins during menstruation, which can cause the uterus to contract and cause pain. Mild to moderate dysmenorrhea can often be managed with over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen.

Endometriosis:

Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus, such as in the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other organs in the pelvis. Endometriosis can cause painful periods, pelvic pain, and infertility. Treatment for endometriosis may include pain management, hormone therapy, or surgery to remove the endometrial tissue.

Fibroids:

Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that can develop in the uterus. Fibroids can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, pain, and pressure in the pelvis. Treatment for fibroids may include pain management, hormone therapy, or surgery to remove the fibroids.

What are the symptoms of chondral defect?

The purpose of articular cartilage is to provide smooth movement between the bones that make up the joint. A focal injury to the cartilage can cause pain, joint stiffness, intermittent swelling, and catching or locking of the knee joint when there is a loose fragment of cartilage.

How is chondral injury diagnosed?

Doctor will review the patient’s health history and ask about the circumstances surrounding the injury, activities that cause pain, and identify the patient’s future activity goals. The physical examination will test joint laxity, joint line pain, misalignment, and assess range of motion, stability, and gait. However, physical exam alone may not reveal the damage. X-rays will rule out arthritis, bony defects, and misalignment. Other imaging may also be ordered such as MRI. MRI is a sensitive technique to diagnose chondral injuries. However, the most reliable diagnosis is made with knee arthroscopy using a small camera inserted into the joint where the lesion can also be treated, measured, or biopsied if further treatment is needed down the line.

Chondral Defect

A chondral defect refers to a specific, localized area of damage to the articular cartilage that lines the ends of the bones (like a tile missing in the floor). Articular cartilage is the coating of the bones and allows for smooth motion between the ends of the bones. It is a common injury affecting 5-10% of people over age 40, but it can also affect young patients that experience traumatic injuries. Damage to knee cartilage can lead to osteoarthritis of the knee over time.

What causes a chondral defect?

Damage is typically caused by an acute traumatic injury such a sudden pivot or twist with a bent knee, or a fall or direct blow to the knee. When the underlying bone beneath the cartilage is also damaged it is called an osteochondral injury.

What are the symptoms of chondral defect?

The purpose of articular cartilage is to provide smooth movement between the bones that make up the joint. A focal injury to the cartilage can cause pain, joint stiffness, intermittent swelling, and catching or locking of the knee joint when there is a loose fragment of cartilage.

How is chondral injury diagnosed?

Doctor will review the patient’s health history and ask about the circumstances surrounding the injury, activities that cause pain, and identify the patient’s future activity goals. The physical examination will test joint laxity, joint line pain, misalignment, and assess range of motion, stability, and gait. However, physical exam alone may not reveal the damage. X-rays will rule out arthritis, bony defects, and misalignment. Other imaging may also be ordered such as MRI. MRI is a sensitive technique to diagnose chondral injuries. However, the most reliable diagnosis is made with knee arthroscopy using a small camera inserted into the joint where the lesion can also be treated, measured, or biopsied if further treatment is needed down the line.

Lateral Ligament Complex

The lateral ligament complex refers to a group of ligaments found on the lateral (outer) aspect of certain joints in the body. These ligaments are essential for providing stability and support to the joint, especially during movements that involve side-to-side or rotational motions. Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL): This ligament connects the talus bone (located in the foot) to the fibula (one of the lower leg bones). It is one of the most commonly injured ligaments in ankle sprains.Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL): This ligament also connects the fibula to the calcaneus (heel bone) and works together with the ATFL to stabilize the lateral aspect of the ankle joint.

The most commonly mentioned lateral ligament complex is found in the ankle joint. In the ankle, the complex consists of three main ligaments:

• 1.Anterior Talofibular Ligament (ATFL): This ligament connects the front of the fibula bone (located on the outside of the lower leg) to the talus bone (one of the bones in the foot). It is the most commonly injured ligament in ankle sprains.
• 2.Calcaneofibular Ligament (CFL): This ligament connects the fibula to the calcaneus bone (heel bone) and runs along the outside of the ankle joint. It provides stability against inversion (rolling the ankle inward).
• 3.Posterior Talofibular Ligament (PTFL): This ligament connects the back of the fibula to the talus bone and provides stability against extreme inversion or twisting.

Hip Replacement

Primary Hip Replacement

Primary hip replacement, also known as total hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial joint. This procedure is typically performed for patients with severe hip pain and disability due to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or hip fracture. Here is some information about primary hip replacement and what patients can expect from the procedure.

The Procedure:

During primary hip replacement surgery, the damaged hip joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic components. The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and takes approximately 1-2 hours to complete. After the surgery, patients are typically monitored in the hospital for several days and may receive pain medication and physical therapy to help them regain strength and mobility.

Recovery:

Recovery from primary hip replacement surgery can take several weeks to months. Patients will need to use crutches or a walker for several weeks and participate in physical therapy to help improve strength and mobility in the hip joint. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care, including avoiding certain activities and medications, to minimize the risk of complications such as infection or dislocation of the new hip joint.

Benefits:

Primary hip replacement surgery can provide significant relief from hip pain and disability, allowing patients to return to activities that they may have previously been unable to do. The artificial hip joint can last for many years and can help to improve quality of life for patients with severe hip conditions.

Complex Hip Replacement

Total knee replacement, also called total knee arthroplasty, is a surgical treatment for painful arthritis of the knee in which the worn-out or damaged surfaces of the knee joint are removed and replaced with an artificial prosthesis. Complex total knee replacement is employed in patients whose arthritis is especially severe, or who have already undergone a previous knee replacement in the same leg. The surgery takes about 2 to 3 hours to perform.

The Procedure:

Complex hip replacement surgery is similar to primary hip replacement surgery, but may involve additional surgical techniques to address specific issues related to the patient’s condition. This may include the use of specialized prosthetic components, bone grafting, or bone reconstruction techniques. The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia and may take longer than a primary hip replacement procedure.

Recovery:

Recovery from complex hip replacement surgery can take longer than recovery from a primary hip replacement procedure, depending on the specific techniques used during the surgery. Patients will need to use crutches or a walker for several weeks and participate in physical therapy to help improve strength and mobility in the hip joint. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care, including avoiding certain activities and medications, to minimize the risk of complications such as infection or dislocation of the new hip joint.

Revision Hip Replacement

Also known as a partial knee replacement, a unicondylar knee replacement is an alternative to total knee replacement for patients suffering from osteoarthritis with damage confined to only one compartment of the knee joint. It wasn’t long ago that knee replacement surgery was reserved for the elderly. Now, implants and surgical techniques have improved dramatically, allowing more patients with osteoarthritis to become eligible for unicondylar knee replacement than ever before. During a unicondylar knee replacement, only the damaged part of the knee cartilage is replaced with a prosthesis, as compared to a total knee replacement that addresses the entire knee joint.

The Procedure:

Revision hip replacement surgery is a complex procedure that may take longer than a primary or complex hip replacement. The procedure involves removing the existing components of the artificial joint and replacing them with new components. The surgeon may also need to use specialized techniques to address bone loss or other issues related to the previous implant. The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia.

Recovery:

Recovery from revision hip replacement surgery can take longer than recovery from a primary or complex hip replacement, depending on the extent of the revision. Patients will need to use crutches or a walker for several weeks and participate in physical therapy to help improve strength and mobility in the hip joint. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care, including avoiding certain activities and medications, to minimize the risk of complications such as infection or dislocation of the new hip joint.

Hip Arthroscopy

Hip Labral Defects

The hip labrum is a piece of cartilage that lines the hip joint, helping to provide stability and support to the joint.
A hip labral defect occurs when there is a tear or damage to this cartilage. It can cause pain, discomfort, and limited mobility in the hip joint. Here is some information about hip labral defects and what patients can expect from the diagnosis and treatment process.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of a hip labral defect can vary depending on the severity of the tear or damage to the cartilage. Common symptoms may include pain in the groin or hip area, stiffness or locking of the hip joint, a clicking or popping sensation in the hip joint, or limited mobility of the hip joint.

Recovery:

Recovery from hip labral defect surgery can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the specific surgical techniques used. Patients will need to use crutches or a walker for several weeks and participate in physical therapy to help improve strength and mobility in the hip joint. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care, including avoiding certain activities and medications, to minimize the risk of complications such as infection or dislocation of the hip joint.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of a hip labral defect typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests such as an MRI or X-ray, and possibly an arthroscopic examination of the hip joint. During an arthroscopic examination, a small camera is inserted into the hip joint to allow the surgeon to view the cartilage and surrounding tissues.

Hip Labral Repair

Hip labral repair is a surgical procedure that is performed to treat a tear in the labrum, which is a piece of cartilage that lines the hip joint. This procedure involves reattaching the torn labrum back to the hip joint using sutures or anchors. Here is some information about hip labral repair and what patients can expect from the diagnosis and treatment process.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of a hip labral tear can vary depending on the severity of the tear or damage to the cartilage. Common symptoms may include pain in the groin or hip area, stiffness or locking of the hip joint, a clicking or popping sensation in the hip joint, or limited mobility of the hip joint.

Recovery:

Recovery from hip labral repair surgery can vary depending on the extent of the damage and the specific surgical techniques used. Patients will need to use crutches or a walker for several weeks and participate in physical therapy to help improve strength and mobility in the hip joint. It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions for post-operative care, including avoiding certain activities and medications, to minimize the risk of complications such as infection or dislocation of the hip joint.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of a hip labral defect typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests such as an MRI or X-ray, and possibly an arthroscopic examination of the hip joint. During an arthroscopic examination, a small camera is inserted into the hip joint to allow the surgeon to view the cartilage and surrounding tissues.

Shoulder Replacement

Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty Replacement

Shoulder hemiarthroplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing the humeral head (upper arm bone) of the shoulder joint with a prosthetic implant. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with severe shoulder arthritis or other conditions that cause significant pain and stiffness in the joint. Here is some information about shoulder hemiarthroplasty and what patients can expect from the diagnosis and treatment process.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of shoulder arthritis can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but may include pain, stiffness, swelling, weakness, and limited range of motion in the affected shoulder. These symptoms can have a significant impact on daily activities and quality of life.

Recovery:

Recovery from shoulder hemiarthroplasty can vary depending on the extent of the surgery and the patient’s overall health. Patients will typically need to use a sling for several weeks to support the shoulder joint and allow for healing. Physical therapy is an important part of the recovery process, as it can help improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the affected shoulder.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosis of shoulder arthritis typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tests can help your healthcare provider determine the extent of the damage to the shoulder joint and whether a shoulder hemiarthroplasty may be an appropriate treatment option.

Reverse total joint shoulder replacement

Reverse total joint shoulder replacement, also known as reverse shoulder arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in patients with severe shoulder arthritis or other conditions that have caused irreversible damage to the shoulder joint.
The procedure involves the replacement of the damaged shoulder joint with an artificial joint that is designed to allow the patient to move their arm more freely and without pain. Unlike a traditional shoulder replacement, a reverse total joint replacement involves placing the ball and socket components of the artificial joint in reverse positions.
The reverse total joint replacement procedure is typically recommended for patients with rotator cuff tear arthropathy, a condition in which a large, irreparable tear in the rotator cuff muscles has led to arthritis and shoulder pain. It may also be recommended for patients with other types of shoulder arthritis or for those who have had a previous shoulder replacement that has failed.
During the procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the shoulder area and remove the damaged joint. They will then implant the artificial joint components, including a metal ball that is attached to the shoulder blade and a plastic socket that is attached to the upper arm bone.
Recovery from reverse total joint replacement surgery typically involves a period of physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their shoulder. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within a few months of the surgery.

Shoulder Arthroscopy

AC Joint Reconstruction

AC joint reconstruction is a surgical procedure that is designed to repair or reconstruct the acromioclavicular (AC) joint in the shoulder. This procedure is typically recommended for patients who have suffered a severe injury to their shoulder, such as a dislocated AC joint, or for those who have chronic shoulder pain due to arthritis or other conditions.
The AC joint is located where the collarbone (clavicle) meets the shoulder blade (scapula). When this joint is injured or damaged, it can result in pain, weakness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder.
During an AC joint reconstruction procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the shoulder area and remove any damaged tissue or bone. They will then reconstruct the joint using a variety of techniques, which may involve using grafts, screws, or other hardware to hold the joint in place.
Recovery from AC joint reconstruction surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their shoulder. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within a few months of the surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with AC joint reconstruction surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Overall, AC joint reconstruction can be an effective treatment option for patients with severe shoulder injuries or chronic shoulder pain. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their shoulder joint.

Bankart Repair

Bankart repair is a surgical procedure that is designed to repair damage to the labrum in the shoulder joint. The labrum is a ring of cartilage that surrounds the shoulder socket, helping to keep the ball of the upper arm bone (humerus) in place.
A Bankart repair may be recommended for patients who have suffered a shoulder dislocation or other injury that has caused damage to the labrum. If the labrum is torn or detached from the bone, it can cause pain, weakness, and instability in the shoulder joint.
During a Bankart repair procedure, the surgeon will make small incisions in the shoulder area and use specialized instruments to reattach the torn or detached labrum to the bone. This may involve using sutures or anchors to hold the labrum in place.
Recovery from Bankart repair surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their shoulder. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within a few months of the surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with Bankart repair surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Overall, Bankart repair can be an effective treatment option for patients with labral tears or other injuries to the shoulder joint. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their shoulder.

Rotator Cough Repair

Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure that is designed to repair damage to the rotator cuff in the shoulder joint. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that attach the upper arm bone (humerus) to the shoulder blade (scapula), allowing the shoulder to move and rotate.
A rotator cuff repair may be recommended for patients who have suffered a rotator cuff tear, which can cause pain, weakness, and limited range of motion in the shoulder. Rotator cuff tears can occur as a result of a sudden injury or from repetitive overhead motions, such as those used in sports or certain professions.
During a rotator cuff repair procedure, the surgeon will make small incisions in the shoulder area and use specialized instruments to reattach the torn tendon to the bone. This may involve using sutures or anchors to hold the tendon in place.
Recovery from rotator cuff repair surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their shoulder. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within several months of the surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with rotator cuff repair surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Overall, rotator cuff repair can be an effective treatment option for patients with rotator cuff tears or other injuries to the shoulder joint. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their shoulder.

Angioplasty

Angioplasty is a medical procedure that is used to treat blocked or narrowed arteries. It is a minimally invasive procedure that involves the use of a catheter, a small, flexible tube that is inserted into the affected artery through a small incision in the skin.
During an angioplasty procedure, a special balloon catheter is inserted into the artery and guided to the site of the blockage or narrowing. The balloon is then inflated, which compresses the fatty deposits or plaque that are causing the blockage and widens the artery, allowing for improved blood flow.
In some cases, a stent may also be placed during an angioplasty procedure. A stent is a small, metal mesh tube that is inserted into the artery to help keep it open and prevent it from narrowing again.
Angioplasty is commonly used to treat blockages or narrowing in the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. It can also be used to treat blockages in other arteries throughout the body, including those in the legs and kidneys.
Recovery from angioplasty is usually relatively quick, with most patients able to return home the same day as the procedure. However, patients will need to rest and take it easy for a few days following the procedure. They will also need to follow up with their doctor regularly to monitor their condition and make any necessary adjustments to their treatment plan.
As with any medical procedure, there are risks associated with angioplasty, including bleeding, infection, and damage to the artery. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo angioplasty. Overall, angioplasty can be a highly effective treatment option for patients with blocked or narrowed arteries, helping to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of serious complications.

Ankle Surgery

Ankle Replacement

Ankle replacement is a surgical procedure that is designed to treat severe arthritis or other damage to the ankle joint. The procedure involves replacing the damaged ankle joint with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic components.
Ankle replacement surgery may be recommended for patients who have tried other treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and joint injections, but have not experienced adequate relief from their symptoms. It may also be recommended for patients who are unable to undergo ankle fusion, another surgical option for severe ankle arthritis.
During an ankle replacement procedure, the surgeon will make a small incision in the ankle and remove the damaged portions of the ankle joint. They will then insert the artificial joint components and secure them to the surrounding bone and tissue.
Recovery from ankle replacement surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their ankle. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within several months of the surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with ankle replacement surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Overall, ankle replacement can be an effective treatment option for patients with severe ankle arthritis or other damage to the ankle joint. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their ankle.

Ankle Arthroscopy

Ankle arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is used to diagnose and treat a variety of ankle joint conditions, such as ankle arthritis, cartilage damage, ankle sprains, and ankle instability. The procedure involves the use of a small, fiber-optic camera and specialized surgical instruments to access and treat the ankle joint through small incisions in the skin.
During an ankle arthroscopy procedure, the surgeon will make one or more small incisions in the ankle area and insert the camera and instruments through these incisions. The camera provides a clear view of the inside of the ankle joint, allowing the surgeon to identify any areas of damage or abnormality. The surgeon can then use the surgical instruments to remove or repair damaged tissue, remove bone spurs, or perform other necessary procedures.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with ankle arthroscopy, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Ankle arthroscopy is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning that the patient can go home the same day as the procedure. Recovery time varies depending on the specific procedure performed, but most patients are able to resume their normal activities within several weeks of the surgery.
Overall, ankle arthroscopy can be an effective treatment option for patients with a variety of ankle joint conditions. With its minimally invasive approach and short recovery time, ankle arthroscopy offers many patients a less invasive alternative to traditional open surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with ankle replacement surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.

Elbow Surgery

Total Joint Replacement

Elbow total joint replacement is a surgical procedure that is designed to treat severe elbow joint pain and disability caused by arthritis, injury, or other joint conditions. The procedure involves removing the damaged portions of the elbow joint and replacing them with artificial joint components made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials.
Elbow total joint replacement is typically recommended for patients who have tried other treatments, such as medication, physical therapy, and joint injections, but have not experienced adequate relief from their symptoms. It may also be recommended for patients who have severe elbow joint damage that cannot be repaired with other surgical procedures.
During an elbow total joint replacement procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the skin over the elbow and remove the damaged portions of the joint. They will then insert the artificial joint components and secure them to the surrounding bone and tissue.
Recovery from elbow total joint replacement surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in the elbow joint. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within several months of the surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with elbow total joint replacement surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Overall, elbow total joint replacement can be an effective treatment option for patients with severe elbow joint pain and disability. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their elbow joint, allowing them to return to their normal daily activities.

Partial Head Replacement

Partial head replacement is a surgical procedure that is used to treat certain types of hip joint damage or injury, such as a femoral neck fracture or osteonecrosis. The procedure involves replacing the damaged portion of the hip joint with an artificial implant, while leaving the healthy portion of the hip joint intact.
During a partial head replacement procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the skin over the hip joint and remove the damaged portion of the femoral head, which is the rounded top portion of the thigh bone that fits into the hip socket. They will then replace the damaged portion with an artificial implant made of metal or ceramic materials.
Partial head replacement is typically performed on an outpatient basis, meaning that the patient can go home the same day as the procedure. Recovery time varies depending on the specific procedure performed, but most patients are able to resume their normal activities within several weeks of the surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with partial head replacement, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Overall, partial head replacement can be an effective treatment option for patients with certain types of hip joint damage or injury. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their hip joint, allowing them to return to their normal daily activities.

Spine Surgery

Single Level Fixation

Single level fixation is a surgical procedure used to stabilize a single vertebral level in the spine that has been damaged or injured. The procedure involves placing screws and rods into the affected vertebrae to hold them in place and prevent further movement or damage.
Single level fixation may be recommended for patients with conditions such as spinal fractures, degenerative disc disease, or spinal stenosis. It may also be used in conjunction with other spinal surgeries, such as discectomy or laminectomy.
During a single level fixation procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the skin over the affected area of the spine and expose the vertebrae. They will then place screws into the affected vertebrae and connect them with rods, which will hold the vertebrae in place.
Recovery from single level fixation surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in the spine. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within several months of the surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with single level fixation surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Overall, single level fixation can be an effective treatment option for patients with spinal damage or injury that requires stabilization of a single vertebral level. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their spine, allowing them to return to their normal daily activities.

Multiple Level Fixation

Multiple level fixation is a surgical procedure used to stabilize several vertebral levels in the spine that have been damaged or injured. The procedure involves placing screws and rods into the affected vertebrae to hold them in place and prevent further movement or damage.
Multiple level fixation may be recommended for patients with conditions such as spinal fractures, degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or scoliosis. It may also be used in conjunction with other spinal surgeries, such as discectomy or laminectomy.
During a multiple level fixation procedure, the surgeon will make an incision in the skin over the affected area of the spine and expose the vertebrae. They will then place screws into the affected vertebrae and connect them with rods, which will hold the vertebrae in place.
Recovery from multiple level fixation surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation, including physical therapy to help the patient regain strength and mobility in the spine. Most patients are able to resume their normal activities within several months of the surgery.
As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with single level fixation surgery, including infection, bleeding, and nerve damage. Patients should talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding whether to undergo surgery.
Overall, multiple level fixation can be an effective treatment option for patients with spinal damage or injury that requires stabilization of multiple vertebral levels. With proper care and rehabilitation, patients can often experience significant pain relief and improved function in their spine, allowing them to return to their normal daily activities.